Who was the Union general known for his "March to the Sea"?

Study for the Texas AandM University HIST106 Exam. Use flashcards and multiple choice questions, with detailed explanations to understand U.S. history better. Enhance your exam readiness!

The Union general known for his "March to the Sea" is William Tecumseh Sherman. This military campaign took place during the American Civil War in late 1864, where Sherman led his troops from Atlanta, Georgia, to Savannah, Georgia. His strategy involved total war, aimed at not just defeating the Confederate army but also destroying the infrastructure and civilian support systems that sustained them. This approach was designed to break the will of the Southern population and hasten the end of the war.

Sherman's campaign was significant for its harsh tactics and the widespread destruction it caused, including the burning of towns and the destruction of railroads and supplies. This military strategy is often credited with contributing to the Union's victory by weakening the Confederacy's resources and morale. Sherman's "March to the Sea" remains a pivotal moment in the Civil War, exemplifying the brutal realities of the conflict and the shift toward a more modern form of warfare that targets not only enemy forces but the economic and psychological underpinnings of their fight.

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