Texas A&M University (TAMU) HIST106 History of the United States Exam 3 Practice

The Eisenhower Doctrine was primarily aimed at extending military support against Communist aggression, particularly in the Middle East. Instituted in 1957, the doctrine was a response to the Cold War tensions and the increasing influence of the Soviet Union in various regions. It articulated a commitment to protect nations in the Middle East from external aggression, especially if that aggression was of a Communist nature.

This doctrine allowed the U.S. to provide economic and military assistance to allied nations to defend themselves against insurgencies or external threats that were deemed to be influenced by Communism. The specific focus on the Middle East was significant due to the geopolitical importance of the region, especially concerning oil resources and strategic military positioning. By framing the military support within the context of stopping the spread of Communism, the Eisenhower administration sought to bolster American influence and mitigate Soviet power in a critical area of the world.