Which of these was NOT a focus of the Marshall Plan?

The Marshall Plan, officially known as the European Recovery Program, was primarily aimed at the reconstruction of war-torn Europe after World War II. One of its main objectives was to provide financial aid to help rebuild European economies, thereby promoting economic stability and preventing the spread of communism. Additionally, the plan sought to promote democratic governance as stable governments were viewed as less susceptible to communist influence.

While the Marshall Plan did inherently contribute to the strengthening of Western alliances and the economic foundations for NATO, its focus was squarely on economic recovery and political stabilization rather than direct military support. The military aspect was more pronounced in NATO, which was formed later to ensure collective defense among member nations. Thus, military support for NATO allies is not an objective of the Marshall Plan itself, making it the correct choice for the aspect that was NOT a focus of the plan.