Which of the following was NOT a component of the Great Society?

The Great Society was a set of programs and initiatives launched by President Lyndon B. Johnson in the 1960s aimed at eliminating poverty and racial injustice, as well as addressing social issues through various reforms. Among its key components were civil rights legislation, which sought to end segregation and protect voting rights; environmental protection measures, which included legislation to maintain and improve the natural environment; and initiatives related to highway preservation, which focused on improving transportation infrastructure.

The expansion of American military presence abroad, however, is not considered a component of the Great Society. While the Vietnam War escalated during Johnson's presidency and military involvement increased, these actions were largely a response to Cold War dynamics and international conflicts rather than part of the domestic policy framework of the Great Society. The emphasis of the Great Society was on domestic social reform rather than military expansion, making this option the one that does not fit within the context of Johnson's vision for America during that period.