Which labor conflict in 1894 involved railroad workers and the Pullman Company?

The Pullman Strike of 1894 was a significant labor conflict characterized by a nationwide railroad boycott initiated by workers from the Pullman Company. This strike arose in response to wage cuts and high rents in company-owned housing, leading to widespread dissatisfaction among the workers. The strike quickly escalated, as the American Railway Union, led by Eugene V. Debs, rallied support for the Pullman workers and organized a boycott of trains carrying Pullman cars, effectively crippling rail traffic in several regions.

This conflict highlighted the challenges faced by laborers during the industrial era, including poor working conditions and the tension between management and labor rights. The federal government's intervention, which included the use of troops to break the strike, underscored the ongoing struggles between labor movements and governmental authority during this period in U.S. history.

In contrast to the other events listed, such as the Homestead Strike, Great Railroad Strike, and the Haymarket Affair, the Pullman Strike is specifically associated with the Pullman Company and its workers’ direct actions against company policies. This specificity is critical when analyzing the labor movements of the time and understanding the broader implications for labor relations in America.