What role did the United Nations aim to play in international conflicts?

The United Nations was established in the aftermath of World War II with the primary goal of promoting peace and security among nations. The aim is to prevent conflicts through diplomacy and dialogue rather than warfare. The UN seeks to mediate disputes, offer a platform for negotiation, and promote peaceful resolutions to conflicts through its various agencies and members. This commitment to peace is exemplified in actions such as peacekeeping missions and conflict resolution initiatives, where the organization works to address the underlying causes of disputes and foster cooperative relationships among nations.

While the other options touch upon various aspects of international relations, they do not align with the central mission of the United Nations. The organization does not primarily focus on military solutions or increasing national defenses, which can escalate conflicts rather than resolve them. Economic embargoes might be a tactic used in specific situations, but they are not the primary method the UN employs to address international conflicts. Thus, the emphasis on mediation and peaceful resolutions accurately reflects the UN’s foundational objectives.